Off to PAMPLONA in SPAIN, not to run with the
bulls, but to drive the new cat: the excellent Jaguar F-type. There were only
two disappointments. The first was the weight. That gorgeously crafted and
engineered aluminium monocoque body, bonded and riveted like an aircraft
fuselage, is way lighter than same-size spot-welded steel bodies. It takes less
energy to make too (that welding consumes a lot of power). The body is lighter,
for instance, than a Golf’s. So why is the kerb weight of the V6S (the choice
model) 300 kg more than a Boxster S’ or 250 kg more than a 911’s? This is like
Bradley Wiggins training hard to shed a few kilos and then carrying a bag of
sand up Mont Ventoux.
The only other disappointment was the news,
over dinner, that tough upcoming US roll-over legislation will likely kill new
pillarless hardtop coupés. Chunky B-posts, it seems, will now forcibly scar
their elegantly glazed flanks. This depressing information came from Ian
Callum, the man responsible for the rakish lines of the F-type and the
elegantly pillared XK coupé.
Callum’s beef was that such legislation might
ruin the felicitous lines of his cars and other coupés. I suppose it’s a bit
like Tom Ford being told all little back dresses must, in future, include
girdles. The more serious side to all these safety strictures is that, in their
do-good intentions, legislators will actually make cars less safe. It’s already
happening. The need to pass ever-tougher crash tests is the prime reason for
the bulky pillars and peep-hole vision of most new cars. Forward and
over-the-shoulder visibility are frequently appalling, to the detriment of safe
driving.
A few years ago I drove a 1970s BMW CSL. What
impressed me most – and there was much to admire – was the wonderful panoramic
view offered by those delicate pillars. Stepping out of a modern car into that
BMW was like moving from a bunker into a bowl. Forget about the modern vogue of
panoramic roofs (what’s the use of looking at the sky?). Give me a panoramic
view of the road any day. (Of course, panoramic roofs are mostly popular to
compensate for the lack of light caused by shallow side glazing.) When
legislators make their road safety laws, why do they mostly prioritise passive
safety (cushioning you from the crash) rather than active safety (helping you
avoid the crash)? Modern cars are too often built for crash-worthiness, not
road-worthiness. The bigger and heavier a car, so the greater its reputation
for surviving a crash; equally, so the greater the probability it will crash.
There are technical solutions to avoid
thickset pillars. Modern carbon-fibre and the finer grades of steel improve
strength, allowing for thinner structures, affording better visibility. BMW’s
ingenious i3 concept has minimalist carbon composite pillars, promising
excellent urban vision. Volvo once showed a clever concept, the SCC (Safety
Concept Car), which had see-through front posts, made from a strong mix of
Plexiglass and a steel box construction. Its tapered and glassy flanks (and
tail) also ensured good rear visibility, duly carried over to the underrated
C30.
I was grumbling about all this when I had
lunch recently with Richard Parry-Jones, ex-Ford technical supremo (who
sensibly turned up at the restaurant on his folding Brompton bike, ‘the only
way to get around London’). He nodded encouragingly, but told me not just to
blame the legislators. Car designers also bear some responsibility, he
added.Car designers nowadays are mostly stylists, not designers. They
prioritise pretty over practical, sizzle over steak. The modern trend –
illogical, like most fashions – is to reduce the depth of a new car’s
greenhouse, as flanks get meatier and higher and roofs lower. Like sheep, they
mostly all follow.
Great car designers like Alec Issigonis and
Spen King ensured their cars looked appealing and also offered functional and
pratical benefits (King prioritised visibility, hence the first Range
Rover had big windows and dainty pillars).
If a new car design is less practical or
functional than its predecessor – and plenty of modern cars are – then it is an
inferior design, no matter how comely its style; for style is easily the most
trivial aspect of good design.
Poor fundamental design means more fancy
technology must be invented to compensate. Can there be anything more frivolous
than the trend to rear-view cameras? You may not be able to see what’s around
you, but at least you can watch it on television. That somehow seems a fitting
epitaph to intelligent car design.
nice article
ReplyDelete